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TEDS - plug and play sensor configuration
Glossary of Plug and Play Terms
- 1) What is IEEE 1451
- IEEE 1451 is a set of standards that were established to address smart sensor
systems and to develop a comprehensive set of sensor and software protocols.
It was hoped that the standard would pave the way for seemless connection
of many parts of smart sensors and associated hardware and software
- 2) What is IEEE 1451.2
- The first of these standards was IEEE 1451.2. The standard was designed
to gain a standard way to specify the device operation and calibration, a
standard physical interface between the sensor and the communications device,
and the ability to use standardized off-the-shelf components to build smart
sensors.
IEEE 1451.2 had considerable challenges that ultimately led to virtually no
adoption of it in practical applications.
- 3) What is IEEE 1451.4
- IEEE 1451.4 directs its attention to only the TEDS part of the sensor and
signal conditioning system. IEEE 1451.4 adopts a valuable approach by taking
a much more simple approach to other smart sensor concepts by simply focusing
on the self identification aspects of a sensor. IEEE1451.4 does this by specifying
a table of self identifying parameters that are stored in the sensor in the
form of a TEDS (Transducer Electronic Datasheet).
- 4) What is P1451.4
- The IEEE1451.4 committee have only published a draft specification. All
indications are that the standard will change slightly before it is published
in its final format. National Instruments and its sensor partners have decided
not to wait for the final version and are suggesting that sensor vendors start
producing sensors based on the draft specification. The draft specification
is defined as P1451.4 for (P)reliminary release to separate it from the eventual
1451.4 specification.
- 5) What is TEDS
- TEDS is an acronym for Transducer Electronic Datasheet.
It is a table of parameters that identify the transducer and are held in the
transducer on a EEprom for interrogation by external electronics. The definition
of the table is still not fully defined by the IEEE committee so carries the
designation IEEE P 1451.4 for preliminary.
Note TEDS is the data contained on a sensor that is defined by IEEE1451.4.
Honeywell Sensotec has for the last 8 years used the TEDS concept in its SIG CAL or
SIG MOD. This TEDS in the SIG CAL Plug and Play technology is defined by Honeywell Sensotec
rather than the IEEE1451.4 standard.
- 6) What data is carried in 1451.4 TEDS
- There are four areas of TEDS data. One is the basic data that identifies
the transducer. The EXTENDED TEDS is where all the electrical and physical
properties are stored. The USER area is where a sensor user can store data
regarding the sensors location, next calibration date etc. The TEMPLATES section
has yet to be fully defined by the IEEE1451.4 committee but will likely contain
addition data that is distinct for each class of sensor and will be compiled
by the manufacturer. An example of this might be the calibration curve for
a ASTME74 load cell.

- 7) What is the output of a TEDS sensor
- There are two types of TEDS sensor outputs. Four wire outputs or two wire
outputs/two wire ICP outputs (Integrated Charge Pump) used on accelerometers.
In the case of 4 wire systems the standard calls for two additional wires
to carry the digital TEDS data. On two wire systems the Digital TEDS data
in digital format share the same wires as the analog signal.

- 8) What is 'Plug and Play'
- Plug and Play is the name adopted for the technology surrounding IEEE1451.4.
Plug and Play, however, suggests that the user can plug the sensor into the
signal conditioning everything is automatically configured and is ready to
take measurements. The IEEE1451.4 standard does not explicitly ensure that
this is the case. For example, the IEEE1451.4 specification does not, as yet,
address the hardware connection by specifying a connector and wiring code
nor does it address what to do with the TEDS data once the signal conditioning
has read the information off the EEprom. It is up to Sensor manufactures to
use the dot 4 standard either passively or actively. Honeywell Sensotec has chosen to
use the IEEE1451.4 table actively and provides 'Plug, Play and Calibrate'
of the sensor and signal conditioning system.

- 9) Honeywell Sensotec 'Sig Cal' and IEEE 1451.4
- The IEEE1451.4 standard was written around the same EErom as utilized by
the Honeywell Sensotec 'Sig Cal'. Conversion of a Sig Cal sensor to IEEE1451.4
requires a software change only. The IEEE 1451.4 defines a passive system
only where the table of data that resides in the sensor. 'Sig Cal'
on the other hand uses a Honeywell Sensotec defined table of data and then uses that
data to set up the SC2000 so that it is ready to run. Sig Cal is true 'Plug,
Play and Calibrate'
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